I can't remember if someone mentioned these in a comment on an 'H is for How They Come In' post, or if it was in an email, but a conversation was had, to the effect that I would blog them more fully another day, and it turns-out I have more here than I think I have in storage, so here they are!
These
cats, are the ones my collection started with, not these specifically, who have only recently build-up here, and I do have a better sample
in storage, they are also, along with the frogs, the commonest, or at
least that's my experience, I'm sure different animals prove more or
less popular in different countries/sales territories and would have
been ordered-in accordingly.
I'm equally sure any similarity with the Marx Minikins 'Figaro' from Pinocchio,
is purely coincidental, as there were - between 1900 and the 1970's
several similar short, fat cats in popular fiction or the
arts/entertainment, including two Felix's (I think), Penelope Pussycat, [Babbitt &] Catstello, Muff (from Tom & Jerry's Fluff, Muff & Puff kittens), Corky, Fritz, Lucifer, Pussyfoot and others, so these were aiming at a well-worn constituency!
I
thought I had a card in the archive with them all on it, as a 'rack-toy',
but I can't find it - although I found other things to enhance the post -
so I can't tell you if it was an adult with six kittens, or all six as
small or large mouldings. The smaller mouldings are commoner, as they
were chosen for gum-ball machine capsule-prizes, among other things.
Pigs are also popular, and the Hippo's seem to turn-up with more regularity than some of the others in the range. I don't know, but suspect they may have got themselves into Christmas Crackers at some point, or maybe only the larger ones? They don't all seem to have larger versions, though.
The frogs, with a gum-ball machine's insert card below, I have seven poses here, maybe more in storage and there seems to be an eighth on the card, which also has a duplicate for a five count.
Other examples, again; there may be more in storage, but you can see it's all the things people tend to collect - puppies, owls, moo-cows, chicks etc. . . I think there were small elephants? The kitten doing a hand-stand (like one of the pigs), is from a later set, not connected with the (1960's?) black ones. While, I didn't realise I'd hidden the tortoise!
The tortoise and the rodent (far left) may be from a line of Netsuke look-alikes, their decoration is finer, and they are more realistic sculpts, indeed the rodent may be an Asian water-rat or vole of some kind?
The hole in the underside is the unifying factor with all these, although as you can see here, some don't have one! The smaller kitten has the standard hole, while the whole set of pigs (with the exception of 'hand-stand') have one which is large enough to make them pencil-tops?
The prone kitten has an oblong hole, and smaller base area figures tend to get smaller holes, and the frog to the far-right has a medium-small one. While typically the large-sized ones have a larger hole, the pair of frogs here have a small and medium-small hole, just to be different!
There is a tendency within the hobby to call all this type of feature mould-release pin-marks, but I suspect that's not the case here, and it's more about minimising material-used, and/or preventing heat-shrinkage on tools with a fast cycle-rate?
I think these have both been on the blog before, but they turned-up while I was looking for the other bits, so here they are again! These three cats are in storage, but probably not yet with the 'master' sample, so you can see there will be quite a few in total. The bear is later, and probably from a different company, but more on that in a mo'.
Just a quick-one on all these, they are similar to Kinder's 'hard plastics' and Kinder followed the concept of cartoony 'styrene animals, but the Hong Kong ones mostly predate Kinder by a decade or more, and while some of the above were claimed in early Kinder collector manuals from Germany, I think they've mostly been excised from current edits as there just wasn't the empirical evidence.
A set of clowns are within the oeuvre, usually sold as cake decorations, as were these Santa Claus figures mucking about, again, slightly newer and contemporary with the bears, we saw them here, with a Model Power iteration and links to Tobar (Hawkin's Bazaar) in the comments! Note the Greensward Leprechaun!
I also noticed, while sorting this stuff the other night, that those garden gnomes (hollow plastic, wheel barrow and garden-tools lot, and musician lot), have a smaller, solid iteration, which may be part of this extended range? Six clowns are also sold as cake-decorations.
I've tried not to lecture or pontificate this Rack Toy Month, but I often come back to one message in RTM, with this cheapo', novelty type stuff, you can only pin them down to a brand if you have the packaging with them, otherwise they are any one of several brands AND several anonymous/generic issues, and I'm sure a quick search of evilBay will pull Unique, Carousel and/or Grandmother Stovers into the fold!
To which end Wilton carried families of larger animals, glossy airbrushed; pigs, lambs, squirrels, poodles, pandas, rabbits, chicks &ect. Typically, they were two or three babies and one adult, Culpitt had a set of chicks, but they are larger, and mostly in storage (if I have more than one or two?), so can wait for another day!
I had a couple of those black cats well before Kinder was around. I also had a better-moulded version, either in resin or ceramic (don't remember), which seemed to be the original design used for the black plastic ones.
ReplyDeleteThe hole on the bottom on the ceramic ones is almost certainly the fill/pour aperture for a slip cast mould. I worked in a pottery factory for a couple of years, so am quite familiar with these.
ReplyDeleteA two part mould in plaster of paris would be used, pour in the slip(watered down clay in a pouring consistency like full cream milk). leave it for a few minutes and the plaster sucks the moisture out of the clay, setting it around the edge but not the middle, then pour out the runny clay from the middle into a jug for the next casting. after another 20 mins or so the mould can be split releasing the cast.
Although I don't recall making any in this size I did make a batch of the handstanding frogs in a larger scale (about 2inches high) which were marketed knife rests. Being from brought in moulds thes were never marked with the pottery name (Presingoll in my case),we also had batches of premade ones that came in just for glazing, I think produced in china.
the smaller ones were probably done on a similar deal by many different potteries, and would not be marked. Unlike the similarly produced Wade whimsies these may never be possible to assign to a specific manufacturer.
Well before I was of working age I remember seeing the little pigs on sale individually for about 10p in china shops, this would have been around about 1980. Around the time wade whimsies were disappearing from the shops.
Later in the 80s I recall the pigs in resin/plastic. being sold as 'fortune telling pigs', the idea being that you threw them down and then counted how many landed upright, on their side or so on, and then read the fortune from a booklet as appropriate. Silly but they seemed very popular in the playground for a while.
Jon
Cheers guys! These are all plastic Jon, but combining your comment with Andy B's, that must be where they were taken from, or even scaled down from larger fairings? I do have a few small ceramics about the place, I wonder if I have any directly copied in polymer? We will return to them when I've combined them all and found that cat card, so I'll include any similar ceramics then - I also have a few non-similar ceramics, some of which we have seen here from time to time . . . Usually cats!
ReplyDeleteH