New text
Despite the fact that it was one of
my 'big' posts - gathering everything I know about something together
with a decent spread of photographs,it was hopeless! So this is a big
re-write, and should now offer the student of toy figure collecting a
little more than it did, not least that the figures were given away with
Quaker Sugar Puff's and not as I had pencilled in (with black ink) in
the absence of the
Cluck disc Toad sent me;
Kellogg's!
We will start with that
Cluck entry;
It's
not bad for what was available to
Wayne Ratcliffe back in the late
1990's, and is mostly correct. The question marks will come out in the
wash below. he has made the
Tudor*Rose error, or has he? He also tracked
down an old comic-book advertisement for them which I'll also show for
reference sake;
Old - now heavily edited - text
In America, these figures are easy...
Thomas Toys, end of! In the UK, it's more complicated, although
Thomas are likely to be the main originator, in the past both
Kleeware and
Tudor*Rose have been in the frame,
Quaker carried most of the range, the variations we will look at below raise their own question marks,
Manurba seem to have been responsible for lifting at least one of the mouldings, a few years ago people would tell me they were from
Lido or
Pyro moulds (they weren't), given away with
Kellogg's (Doh!)...they weren't...and...and...
...lets have a look at them;
So, the figures, the upper row in each shot are those listed in '
Cluck' as being BOTH cereal premiums and the figures wholesaled to
Woolworth's here in the UK, which are probably
Thomas Toys, except that in the first edition of Cluck (above) he doesn't credit the canoe or paddler to
Quaker?
The lower rows are those not so listed, with the Indians divided further into the two poses on the left listed as
Woolworth's but not
Quaker,
the one on the right not listed as either, along with the
backwoodsman/wagon crew, who's the passenger in the larger canoe below,
not part of the
Quaker giveaway, but definitely part of the
Woolworth's issue, suggesting the other one have just been left of the
list a swell but - see note under the colours shots below - the three
Indians may be something else, and seem to be UK exclusives?
The
blue not-listed-at-all Indian is a factory variation of the similar
posed red one to his left (as we look at him), but with the tomahawk
attached to the headdress and the body pulled about a bit, making the
sculpting a little cruder. Oh - and the paddler is a girl, according to
the
Thomas Toys paperwork on
Bill Hanlon's site!
The reason for the small size of some of the figures has always been
given that the figures were to be collected and set-up in front of the
card backdrops supplied by
Quaker, to give a sense of depth or
perspective and I think the blurb on the packets said as much? [now
confirmed in edit, although the advert only talks of creating a 'film
set' not the figures size or 'perspective'] However,
this was
Quaker either looking for an excuse for the truth because
they didn't want kids involved in a shootin'war, or because they didn't
understand the product and didn't think to ask
Thomas after they'd
ordered/received the batch?
The truth being; the two smaller figures and the canoeist ARE children! And were sold as such in
Woolworth's and the States. I'm listing them all as a 45mm range.
Because I'm trying to get the alphabet done in a week, have lost the
Cluck disc
Toad sent
me, and because this 'set' needs more research; I'm not going to dwell
on it too much here [now edited and dwelt on at length!], just raise the questions rather than try to prove
the answers, to which end I'm not going to get involved with the wagons
or the mounted, as the wagons will be another post another day and the
mounted will probably end-up on the
Airfix blog, for reasons obvious to those who know the
Bergan/Beton
figures post on that blog! I'm also going to ignore (for the time
being) the transport questions posed by the two seated cowboys [just
prior to hitting 'Publish' - actually it does all make some sense, with a
few question marks!].
The canoes.
The yellow one on the left is the common one issued to everybody by everybody...
Quaker, Woolworth's, Thomas and whoever else!
The green one next to it is the 'double' canoe which is a
Thomas/Woolworth's/whoever piece, but not
Quaker.
The
blue one seems to be a different version of the double, it's to be
found in original ad's on
Bill Hanlon's site (I should have looked at it
again instead of just posting the link!), whether it came first or
second I don't know, but the features in the bottom
are to hold the
figures a little better, so I guess it was the second version? This
means the smaller silver paddler probably
is the
Giant copy?
The last two
are hard polystyrene; everything else - apart from the family group
below - in this post is soft ethylene and I've highlighted the
longitudinal planks in the bottom of the far right-hand boat in the
right-hand image.
Now I had a conversation with
Andreas Dittmann (my
'go to' expert on all figures German, and most figures European!) about
six years ago with the possibility that some of these were
Manurba and he not only confirmed that they were, but sent me some images (thank you
Andreas)...
The dark red one (which matches some of the darker '
Thomas'
figures, is soft ethylene, and indistinguishable from the US/UK
originals (a slightly poorer join line maybe?), while the others are
hard plastic, and mirror the US/UK design apart from the '
MADE IN W. GERMANY'
mark and a bowsprit, a left-over from it's use as a yacht, in which
guise it has a receiving collar in the centre of the boat for the
spigot-end of a small mast with plastic sail - for another day!
As
you can see neither of them is either of the other two canoes, so there
are still question marks over both of them, see the family below for
one answer? This means that if you include the
Giant and
Manuba versions there are at least 8 to collect, 9 with the yacht, 11 if you consider the US produced ones 'separate'.
The one with the two longitudinal ribs is also to be found on
Bill's pages, so I guess it's a US
Thomas one...see edited note on the family below.
Colour
studies, there are translucent (lower row of yellows) and solid-colour
variations (upper row of yellows) in most of the main shades, and the
pallet is basically red, yellow, green and blue, in bright primary
'infant toy' colours, with darker red's (they are much darker - maroon -
under natural light) probably coming from the
Woolworth's batches, not
Quaker,
but that is my unscientific personal opinion and should be ignored! A
lot of the variation in the reds and yellows was lost with camera flash,
they are all quite different to the naked eye in normal daylight.
One
thing to note about these though, there are a smaller number in a
sharper, more matt or chalky 'powder' blue or yellow, all from the three
lower Indians in the first image above, the seated backwoodsman doesn't
appear in this guise, suggesting that the three may be from a different
range, set or even manufacturer? All these colours are common to most
of
Tudor *Rose's output,
Poplar, Rafael Lipkin and early
Merit...among others!
Top
left finds the left-hand of the two hard plastic canoes with the
figures that came with it, you will notice that there are no war-like
poses in this group, I think they would have been sold as an Indian
Family (like the proposed group on
Kent Sprecher's page - link below) but with the canoe and paddling girl replacing the diminutive archer? As
Thomas went
from a PVC vinyl-rubber to polyethylene with both the Romans and the
Spacemen; I find it hard to believe they suddenly made these in styrene.
So; I reason (with no evidence!) that the mould was in the hands of
Kleeware or
Tudor*Rose OR someone similar for the moulding of this (maybe incomplete) lot?
Or [added] that it is an import from the US, where they were issued in hard plastic at the beginning?
Top-right
shows a couple of nice mould shrinkage variations that have come-out
usable, the boy is just smaller (and more childlike I think...click on
the picture to enlarge), the man appears to be walking toward the viewer
as he looks for a target to his left!
The other two shots show the papoose and baby, and compare the two similar largish cowboys.
No
more than an overview, we will return to these one day and try to nail
things down a bit firmer, in the meantime I would be interested in your
views. A couple of links starting with
Bill Hanlon's...
Dimestore
...and
Kent Sprecher's site, scroll down about three-quarters of the page for the
Thomas;
Cowboys and Indians
Bill's added a lot of content to the site than when I last visited (helicopters!) [and I would have done well to read it!].
Then the other canoes on this blog;
Giant - Thomas copy
Post-Giant - long with figures
Concluding; probably mostly
Thomas Toys, a smaller range issued to
Quaker, a larger range supplied to
Woolworth's,
with three extra Indian figures, seemingly designed to fight the larger
Cowboys (new info in the conclusion - English Lit fail!), moulds maybe
handed-on for later polystyrene production, at least one piracy (
Giant) of the double canoe, another unexplained and
Manurba copying,
licensing from Wales or maybe getting permission from
Islin Thomas in
the States on the smaller one? Seems clearer than when I started a hour
or so ago!
Now all the above edited/re-written, here
are some other relevant images, after which we'll leave this subject
alone for a while, it's a mess now, but it'll do, I can rewrite it in a
year or three!
So....new
conclusion...We can't be 100% sure of the actual '16 different styles'
talked about by
Quaker or their comic book advert PR writers. If the
wagon and horse mail-away doesn't count, should the mounted Indian
count? We know the two cowboy riders aren't in the mail away, but their
horses are so we must assume they were in the packets, to utilise a
finger, any spare horses the child had or go twos-up behind the mounted
Indian...no, he's only in the mail away?
There is another list on line -
Here
But
he's included a
Lido figure and makes the
Tudor*Rose mistake? He also
leaves the canoe and paddler off the list, including one of the chalky
axe-men along with his
Lido interloper.
The above is my 'take' on what the 16 count probably consisted of, I know the canoe and girl were part of the promotion, because they are about the commonest of these to find from the set, and if they were
Woolworth's only, they'd be as rare as the other non-
Quaker pieces today, which they're not!
But it's my take only, and open to new evidence coming to light?
Now
we'll look at everything else, the horse is the same design all round,
with the moulded-on Indian's horse getting a nice fringed blanket, while
the stand-alone's (and some of them don't stand happily, leg bending
with hot-water gets them to behave!) have a sort of blanket/saddle
'hint'. The wagon horses have an oblong hole right through them.
These
are most of the colours I have encountered over the years, the
dried-ink blue ones being from a Hong Kong set, we'll look at (and
open!) below...
...we
have actually seen this before on the blog, but in taking some close-up
shots of the contents I noticed the axle was through the bag, so I
prised the staples carefully and built the 'kit'! I wouldn't normally do
something like that to a one-off in the collection (I'm not so fussy
about second or subsequent examples), but it'll last better with the bag
and card in a click-shut with the contents the other side of a stiff
card.
This is actually a Hong Kong copy; it's very good
until you get up close and realise there's a marked fall-of in the
finer detail, but size-wise it's hard to tell, so cut by someone who know how to compensate a pantograph properly!
At some point, someone at
Thomas (or
Poplar? They had some of the moulds made in the US for both of them, see the spacemen story on
Bill's site, or in back issues of
Plastic Warrior magazine) said something like "You know what...our smaller cowboy wagon; the one we sent to
Quaker...it's a bit shit isn't it?!", at which point someone more senior said "Yes, let's redesign it with more wheels".
The
result was a much-improved look to the same wagon which now has two
drain-holes mid-way along the body! They just drilled four new open-clip axle-mounts,
into the old mould.
The
front wheels had come from (or were used on?) the other member of the
transport fleet, a reasonable stage-coach. All these come in all four
body colours, but always with yellow wheels. Thanks to
Michael Melnyk for several of these wagons.
While the
waggoner (spell-checker doesn't like wagoneer?) fits into both the two and four-wheeled (and Hong Kong) wagons
with a rather painful-looking retaining spigot between his legs, the
spigot is missing on the Stage, and in experimenting I found the
canoe-trapper actually fits much better, pose-wise. I don't know if he actually came with it, or if - maybe - it came without a driver at all?
From the left; The two versions of the
Thomas wagon (albeit one of them from HK) next to a
Tudor*Rose wagon of the same size range and the
Charbens one I picked-up a while ago.
Below them - also from the left - are the
Thomas and
Tudor*Rose drivers, a HK copy of the
TR driver
with a longer mounting-spigot and a polyethylene chap from one of the
bigger wagons with an angled spigot, who's wagon I've yet to identify.
Literally
as I was going to press this afternoon, I had an email from
David
Scrivener with the above shot showing the larger versions of the
Thomas wagon drivers and mounted figure, with a standard (THE standard) 54mm control sample from
Britains! Thanks
Dave.
These larger wagons were often sold at the seaside in the kiosk that also sold sand-castle paper flags, the castle-shaped buckets for the paper-flags and blow-ups, and
Merit, Poplar, Tudor Rose, Kleeware, Rafael Lipkin and others all had them, I have a few in storage which we can look at another day.
Last
of the loose ends; Clockwise from top left shows the sample I've been
working with, another shot of the two left-off all the lists, a shot of
the blues which I forgot to do the other day and a close-up of 'The Three Axe-men of the Appomattox'!
As I say, this page
is a mess, but it'll do for now, still don't know the story behind the
other three Indians, still don't know the definitive listing for the
'16', still don't know why everyone thought they were
Tudor*Rose...but then I thought they were
Kellogg's!
Couple of hours later...several typo's corrected and another email from
David! He's only gone and sent us a picture of the Quaker mail-away boxes...
Interesting that they are both the same colours...new question - was the whole
Quaker batch blue with brown horses and yellow riders? Thanks again
Dave...that's wrapped it up for a while!
20-01-16 - This was sent in by a contributor who wishes to remain anonymous...
It shows the UK version (I think) of the US set shown in Plastic Warrior magazine a while ago, the 'Fort' is actually titled 'Trading Post'
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October 2020 - six years later and Gerald Edwards (Plastic Warrior issue number 180) is suggesting they were Poplar, and while they obviously were (that's a Poplar set immediately above!) and we dismissed Tudor Rose six-years ago (longer in my head!); all the Poplar-branded sets contain the two-axle wagon (if they have a wagon), so I think Thomas are safer for the single-axle wagon'ed premiums and - consequently - by time-line; the original Woolworth's supplies, although that may mean the five [often chalky] poses were earlier (and therefore Thomas) so may have been a separate tool which Poplar didn't inherit when it inherited the other Thomas stuff - khaki troops (also Taffy Toys), Romans, spacemen etc . . . probably in the autumn of 1960 when Alden Industries Inc., off-loaded the UK end of their purchase of the Thomas assets? Not that Poplar weren't anything other than a subsidiary of Thomas in the first place!
A week after
that and TJF wants to blow-off, on the same subject . . . sweet, he's really lost without the rest of the hobby feeding him ideas!