If by the end of the article I've managed
to sound like I know what I'm talking about here, it's only due to the debt of
gratitude I owe to Konrad Lesiek who translated both sides of the boxes and the
little insert slip, explaining the social/historical background as he went!
Kioskowce were the Polish equivalent of French Bazar, German Wundertuten,
Spanish Sobres our own Lucky Bags or the very smallest size of
header-carded, bagged, rack toy.
These 'Miniatures' were issued by Andrzej Kawecki,
based in Lódź, in the 1980/90's as the Communist government first relaxed rules
on private enterprise and then disappeared into the pages of history following
the events of the Autumn of 1989.
You get a little box with a pull-off lid, which
is big enough for a small army to hide in! From the colour differences it would
seem that there were three small tools to make this set, suggesting a very-small,
possibly hand-operated injection machine, one tool for the combat figures,
another mould for the prone poses and boat crew, and the last for the boats.
The figures are obviously Airfix piracies and I'll post some
comparison shots on the relevant Airfix
Blog posts at the same time as this article. Here the 1st version US Marines have been cloned, and to be
honest; compared to the equivalent Hong Kong output as carried by Baravelli at one point, these are quite
good copies.
The combat poses are leeching the same kind
of greasy powder/film that you often see deposited on Matchbox figures.
My other set is also of Airfix piracies; the 2nd version British Infantry, a set which prior to
getting these I would have said was one of the few sets NOT to have been
copied!
I can't actually remember where I got
these, it could have been one of Andy Harfield's shows back around the turn of
the century, or even a Plastic Warrior from the Q. Charlotte Hall days, but I
suspect it was from PB Toys at
Peter's show in Herne about ten years ago? Anyway, Konrad reports that they do
come-up on Allegro
(a Polish-language feeBay/Craig's List type platform) occasionally, if you want
to find a sample yourself.
The packaging states they were made from
locally resourced/ recycled materials (the translation including the term 'Ivory'
[or bone], which may be a reference to the small 'ivories' made from scraps and off-cuts, such as the little bear we looked at here, a while back?), and in the case of both my examples that recycled-material
is a very soft PVC rubber - quite the very best thing to make a rubber-boat out
of!
Again, with 50% in 'plain chocolate' brown
and 50% in 'milk', the suggestion is that two tools were required for each set.
I would also say that the cardboard made in communist Poland was a darn-sight
better than the cardboard made in East Germany; which - in my experience - fell
apart if you looked at it harshly!
Konrad also explained how under the state
collectivism of the post-war, pre-glastnost Poland, the kiosks were
all called Ruch, now they have been re-distributed
to the private sector and are called many names and he has sent a couple of local
examples, I'm sure they will be recognisable to viewers as that
pretty-universal convenience-store known variously as corner-shops,
drug-stores, newsagents' or tobacconists - kiosko,
tabaque . . . 'Spar'!
He added that Kioskowce also included larger figures of local design; probably Centrum flats, PZG and others, without packaging. The insert slip - in one of the
otherwise identical boxes - lists other sets being available as follows:
1 - US Infantry
4 - Japanese Infantry
5 - Medieval Knights
6 - Cowboys &
Indians
7 - Napoleonic Period
Soldiers
8 - WWI soldiers and
9 - Ancient Romans
While I assume
Airfix to be the donor for most; it would be interesting to know what the Napoleonics, WWI and Wild West look like, or if there were other sets?
Finally - Thanks again to Konrad for his help in the preparation of this article. I'll badger him about
Spojnia next (their Napoleonics are
Esci/Ertl copies) and then we'll look at their output!